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Clayton Glacial Acetic Acid is a colorless liquid that has a characteristic pungent odor, boils at 118°C, and is miscible with water in all proportions; it is a weak organic carboxylic acid (see carboxyl group ).
Glacial acetic acid is concentrated, 99.5% pure acetic acid; it solidifies at about 17°C to a crystalline mass resembling ice.
Acetic acid is the major acid in vinegar ; as such, it is widely used as a food preservative and condiment. For industrial use concentrated acetic acid is prepared from the oxidation of acetaldehyde .
Acetic acid is also a product in the destructive distillation of wood. It reacts with other chemicals to form numerous compounds of commercial importance. These include cellulose acetate, used in making acetate rayon, nonflammable motion-picture film, lacquers, and plastics; various inorganic salts, e.g., lead, potassium, and copper acetates; and amyl, butyl, ethyl, methyl, and propyl acetates , which are used as solvents, chiefly in certain quick-drying lacquers and cements.
| Synonyms | Acid methanecarboxylic, Ethanoic acid, Purified pyroligneous acid, Vinegar |
| Appearance |
Clear, colorless liquid; Strong pungent vinegar like odor |
| Uses |
Hardening and acid fixing baths Stop bath Clearing bath after ferrous oxalate development of bromide paper Solvent of gelatin, celluloid, and pyroxylin |
| Chemical Formula | CH3COOH |
| Notes | Photo grade 28% is prepared by diluting 3 parts acid, to 8 parts water. White vinegar is a weak form of Glacial Acetic Acid, and can be used as a substitute. |