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< Product Resourcess < Tiffen Filter Facts
TIFFEN FILTER FACTS
BLACK & WHITE FILTERS "A World Of Gray Tones"
Color filters are useful in black & white photography to give a truer rendition of the gray tones.
There are approximately 200 shades of gray that your eye can recognize.
B&W filters help maintain the proper brightness relationship between colors.
There are three categories of B&W filters: correction, contrast, and haze.
Lighter colored filters are generally used as correction filters in B&W.
Yellow 8 is the most popular correction filter, because of the contrast it adds to landscapes and cloudy skies.
Other popular contrast filters: deep yellow 15, orange 21, red 25, blue 47, green 58.
Haze filters minimize haze to give clearer images of distant scenes. If you'd rather keep the haze: yellow 8, to reduce haze: deep yellow 15 or red 25, and to increase haze: 47 blue.
Three most useful B&W filters: yellow 8, red 25, green 1 (11)
To lighten an object, choose a filter the same color as the object.
To darken an object, choose a filter color that absorbs the color of the object
You cannot darken an overcast sky with a contrast filter. Use a Color Grad filter instead.
The same filters that darken blue skies also lighten skin tones.
A polarizer filter can be used with B&W film to achieve the same polarizer effect obtained on color film. - reduces reflections and glare / deepens sky tonality while creating contrast to white clouds.
B&W FILTER TIPS
SHOOTING SITUATION |
SUGGESTED FILTER |
Aerial |
Deep yellow 15 |
Architecture |
Red 23A |
Clouds / Sky |
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Natural looking sky |
Yellow 8 |
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Dark sky |
Red 25A |
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Cloud elimination |
Blue 47 |
Foliage |
Yellow 8 |
Haze |
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Preserve haze |
Yellow 8 |
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Reduce haze |
Red 25A |
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Increase Haze |
Blue 47 |
Infrared |
Red 25A |
Landscapes |
Yellow 8
Green 1 |
Marine |
Deep yellow 15 |
Portraits |
Green 1 |
Sunsets |
Red 25A |
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