There are many different types of laptops out there in the wild. Some are designed for gaming, some for graphic design, and others for business professionals. But if you are a basic user who doesn’t need all the bells, whistles, and aesthetics of any of those models, chances are you may be looking at what we call a basic laptop.
Basic laptops are designed for the everyday user: someone who doesn’t need a ton of power, uses it a few times a day, and isn’t entirely reliant on the device. If you are just looking to check your email, surf the web, watch some videos, and even talk to others, chances are a basic laptop will absolutely suffice. But there are a couple of different variations. So, we are going to break down what you should look for in a basic laptop and find the right one for you.
Before we dive into the gritty world of components it is important to discuss the different platforms, operating systems, and even form factors. Often enough, these elements go hand in hand, and you’ll see exactly how this all culminates into your final purchase.
Operating System
Starting with the operating system, there are three major platforms out there available. You might be familiar with Microsoft’s Windows as well as Apple’s macOS. But there is another growing platform by Google called ChromeOS. Each platform offers something unique which can be helpful depending on what you’re looking to do.
Chromebooks are lightweight devices designed to be used mostly online and utilize Google’s ChromeOS operating system. Since it is a low-impact operating system, most Chromebooks will have unique components, a simply designed build, and tend to be inexpensive. But, due to the operating system, you won’t have compatibility with external applications like the classic “.exe” files you download off of a website or off a disc. Everything you use must be downloaded through the Google Play app. Despite the limitations, some people might be perfectly fine with a Chromebook especially if everything they do is internet based and to be honest, there tends to be an app for almost anything you want to do. At a basic level, the Chromebook could be an excellent choice!
As for users who would rather stick with a platform due to familiarity or because they want that expansive support for external applications, there is Windows. While Microsoft does offer their own app support via a Windows Store, the Windows operating system still supports the installation of executable files and programs outside that dedicated storefront. So, for the most compatible and comprehensive experience, a Windows device might be your choice. Additionally, Windows machines tend to have different form factors from the traditional laptop to the 2-in-1 experience that embraces both laptop and tablet offerings.
Finally, I can’t talk about basic laptops without mentioning Apple. Devices like the MacBook Air are fantastic as they are slim, portable, and can handle a ton of what you throw at it even with the baseline variant. They are great for students and daily users thanks to their lightweight and compact design, but they can get quite expensive very quickly especially when you are looking to add more memory and storage. If you happen to have an iPhone or an iPad, a paired Apple laptop would bring you closer to a unified ecosystem which is great for productivity and maintaining a sense of familiarity across multiple devices.
Once you pick the operating system you then have multiple form factors to consider.
Form Factors
The form factor of your device is important because it determines exactly how you would use it. In many cases, laptops could take on different forms, expanding the utility beyond that of a traditional design.
Apple tends to have a single form factor with their MacBook Air models. They don’t offer anything like a fully adjustable hinge or even touchscreens. On the one hand, the lack of options can be seen as a negative, but it means that the core design of the laptop is more reliable and resilient, allowing you to use it for every day use with minimal impact on various segments. Additionally, you have limited connectivity options on a MacBook. If you want to use a mouse or keyboard attachment, you have to make sure you get a pair that will work wirelessly or opt for a USB hub.
Chromebooks are quite easy as a majority of them feature standard hinges. There are a few models that offer touchscreens and fully adjustable hinges. If those are things you are looking for, it’s good to know that they are available. In addition, Chromebooks have plenty of connectivity options so you can easily connect your essential devices.
Finally, we have Windows machines that span across multiple designs. They offer standard designs, touchscreen models, and 2-in-1 models. Unlike Chromebooks, Windows device offer the most compatibility with peripherals and internal components.
Internal Components
Processors
This is where we get a little advanced with what we are looking for in a basic laptop. In most cases, both Chromebooks and MacBook Airs will have unique components developed specifically for those devices. Chromebooks tend to use processors made by MediaTek which provide great performance for the platform. In some cases, you might find an Intel Core i3 processor which is the lowest-spec model platform for that CPU family. These are just as good as MediaTek processors.
Apple has their own in-house processors denoted as an M1, M2, M3, and M4 which each number noting the generational uplift in performance. Apple also uses other sub-names to denote extra performance like the “M4 Pro” or “M4 Pro Max.” Luckily for you, this doesn’t apply to basic laptops. If you want the newest one, always look for the latest model generation. If you are looking for something more powerful, maybe you’re not looking for a basic laptop anymore, a strong consideration that must be measured.
As for Windows devices, you have a pretty big range of processors, but you want to keep an eye on which one you get. While the Intel Core i3 or Core 3 CPUs are great for devices like the previously mentioned Chromebook, they do not share the same performance profile for Windows systems. They can handle the most basic of functions with limited capabilities, but if you want something just a bit more powerful, any Intel Core 5 or Core Ultra 5 would be more than sufficient.
Memory
Memory is key to your multitasking capabilities and are similar across all systems. You have standard DDR memory which can be upgraded with the same generation memory modules as well as LPDDR which means the memory is soldered onto the motherboard. LPDDR memory is often found on Chromebooks and MacBooks meaning you need to think about how much memory you need before you buy it. A few Windows devices do feature LPDDR memory modules while there are also a ton that use DDR memory modules.
As for how much you need, I suggest 16GB for MacBook Airs and Windows devices. As for Chromebooks, they tend to go up to 16GB of memory, but you should be fine with 8GB since they do not require a ton of power.
Storage
This is going to be a bit tough because storage is entirely reliant on how many files you have and may change which device you go with. For your basic files and programs, 512GB is the sweet spot with ample room for your needs. But, if you happen to hoard media, then an upwards of 1TB might be the better option. Unfortunately for Chromebooks, they don’t offer a ton of space and rely a lot on cloud storage. If that is something that you are not fond of, then going for a Windows or Apple device is the better option.
Display
The thing that you will be looking at the most is the display, and there are many different types out there. Apple only has a single display for their MacBook Air lineup with the only consideration you have to make is the size. Naturally, the larger the size, the more it will cost.
As for everything else, there is a bit of give and take. In general, I think the 15.6” or 16” size is perfect. It’s large enough to see everything. If you want something more compact, 14” models are absolutely fine.
Resolution wise, things get a tiny bit complicated. I would personally stick as close to 1920 x 1080 which is slated as high definition. It is the traditional resolution out there currently with 1920 x 1200 resolution displays slowly coming into frame. The 1920 x 1200 resolution takes the same image as a 1080p resolution and gives you a bit more vertical heigh on your display. That being said, Chromebooks tend to have lower resolution displays, but they are entirely dependent on the screen size.
Nice to Haves
While the above contains all the aspects of a good basic laptop, there are a few things you should consider as well but are left more to your liking. These are make or break features, but they are certainly nice to have.
A good webcam is a solid start with at least a 720p resolution and decent mic array. These will help you talk to others via video calls.
A decent amount of USB-A and USB-C ports. Not every system will have a USB-C port but they should have some USB-A ports so you can connect devices like mice and keyboards.
Another great feature to keep an eye out for is an SD card reader. This will help you move photos from your digital camera to your computer so you can upload family photos and other fantastic moments!
If you like watching your media, a solid sound system will be important. Dual 2W speakers tend to be the baseline, so anything above that would be great, giving you better sound quality.
Travelers should keep an eye on weight. You want to make sure that you are traveling with something that is going to feel comfortable to carry as well as last while you are out and about. Around 3 pounds seems to be the average weight of most basic laptops.
Battery life is also important. Average battery capacity for basic laptops are typically around 45 Wh which gives you some solid performance depending on screen brightness and what you are doing. You can count on anywhere between 4 to 6 hours of battery life which could be enough when you are out and about.
Most basic laptops also utilize integrated graphics which rely on the processor. This is the standard in many cases so if you are looking for something with dedicated graphics, then I would look outside this particular area and maybe take a look at creative or gaming laptops instead.
Another nice feature to have is security! You can find some laptops come with fingerprint readers, face recognition, and lock slots for security cables.
Conclusion
Basic laptops are, well, basic. There are many different models out there that we have covered and hopefully this broke down some of the more important aspects worth considering. If you’d like an example of which laptops would best suit your needs, we have a neat shopping guide that breaks down several models, giving you inspiration for your next computer.
