Umbrellas soften, broaden, and diminish the light output of any flash light source. Umbrellas with a white interior will soften and weaken light more than an umbrella with a silver lining. A white umbrella without a black backing may also be used as a makeshift softbox, although the use of the light will not be as efficient as with a lightbox.

Choosing umbrella size is determined by the size of the subject, and the strength of the light supply being used. Choosing an umbrella surface is as subjective as choosing a paint and brush.

This Impact 33" White Translucent Umbrella is suggested for use in head-and-shoulders portraits for one or two persons.

The Eiko ECA Lamp (250W/120V) is a white interior-frosted bulb with an E26 (Edison) base and a color temperature of 3,200K. It is commonly used in photo, video or theatrical fixtures.

This is an Impact Tungsten Two-Floodlight Kit with 6' Stands that's built around the Impact 10" reflector unit with a high-heat ceramic socket. Each light's wooden control handle stays cool, and each light has a cord with in-line switch. The kit includes two 6' black aluminum light stands.