Streaming has never been more approachable than it is right now. Regardless of the type of content you want to stream, the right equipment is readily available and in most cases relatively easy to set up. In this beginner’s guide, we’re going to take a look at the different tools and equipment you’re going to need in order to get started on your journey to become a streamer.
Getting Started
Most conventional streaming setups include a web camera, microphone, streaming software, and a capable PC with a stable internet connection. Depending on the type of content you want to stream, you might need additional components as well. For example, if you plan on streaming footage from a gaming console, you will probably need a capture card as well. We’ll talk about capture cards and other supplemental accessories later on, but first let’s dive a little deeper into the essentials.
PC
The most important element in your streaming setup is your PC. Streaming can be very resource-intensive, and if your PC isn’t powerful enough to handle the stress, the whole production shuts down. Regardless what type of content you plan on streaming, make sure you have a PC that can handle the load.
In addition to being powerful enough, your PC also needs a reliably fast internet connection in order to stream successfully. If possible, we recommend using a wired Ethernet connection. This will give you faster transfer speeds, lower signal latency, and a more reliable connection. However, if Ethernet isn’t an option, you should invest in a good router that can provide a fast and reliable internet connection.
Audio
Regardless of who you are or what you plan on streaming, if your audio setup is poor, odds are your content won’t fare much better. Chances are you already have a decent pair of headphones with a built-in mic, but don’t count on those for streaming. Successful streamers need clear, crisp audio, and to get that, you want a standalone mic. Fortunately, there are lots of great, affordable mics available, including the ubiquitous Blue Yeti. Don't get rid of your headphones though, as you'll probably need them to filter out other sounds and hear your own audio more clearly.
Streaming Software
Streaming software transmits the audio and video input from your PC to the streaming platform of your choosing. In addition to signal transmission, streaming software typically offers features like the ability to add graphics and overlays to your videos, or managing all of your chats in one place. There are a ton of great streaming software options out there, but one we think is definitely worth mentioning—especially for beginners—is OBS Studio (Open Broadcast Software). While OBS is an older tool, it’s straightforward, easy on your CPU, and most importantly, it's free, which is great news for anyone on a budget.
Webcam
Unless you don't plan on showing your face on stream, you're probably going to need a webcam. While you certainly don’t need to go with the most expensive option, you do need to consider important factors like how you plan on setting up your camera in terms of positioning, angles, and lighting.
In terms of options, there are plenty of great webcams available. If you're looking for a budget-friendly webcam, you can never go wrong with something like the C920s from Logitech, which packs tons of streamer-friendly features into an affordable frame. You can also splurge and get something like Facecam Pro 4K webcam from Elgato, which offers more advanced features like 4K60 video resolution and true-to-life color.
Accessories
While accessories shouldn't be your priority if you're on a tight budget, they can really make your streaming experience significantly better if you're willing to make the investment. Here are a few of the accessories we think your stream can benefit from:
Lighting: Great lighting can really increase the quality of your video and even make up for some of your webcam's shortcomings. Consider something like this Mini Bi-Color LED Ring Light from Lume Cube, which is a perfect lighting solution for virtually any streaming setup.
Stream Controller: Not to be confused with Valve's similarly named hardware, a customizable controller like the Stream Deck MK2 from Elgato offer a great and simple way to add all kinds of functionality and shortcuts to your setup using the Deck’s customizable LCD keys.
Backdrop: If you really don't want to deal with whatever is going on in the background of your room, a backdrop like this collapsible background from Impact is a great solution. Deploy it and replace your messy bedroom with a much cleaner virtual one.
Now that you’ve got a better sense of the kind of gear you’re going to need to become a streamer, you should have an easier time planning out your streaming setup. Start with the essentials we highlighted above, then add accessories and additional equipment as necessary. Also, be sure to drop us a line if you have any questions about how to set up your streaming station or what gear to buy.
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